Monday, March 24, 2014

Fixing a Broken Runner – Part Two Physical Therapy


By Hugh Wilson

Morgan Johnson DPT and owner of Evolution Sports Physiotherapy is the physiotherapist I selected based on his legendary success working with runners in the mid-Atlantic region.

Day 1 of physical therapy started with an evaluation of where I was physically, mentally, my goals, expectations and the level of effort I would put forward to achieve the desired outcome.

For the first time in 5 weeks the brace comes off, heat is applied for about 10 minutes after which Morgan starts to examine the knee by massaging to determine a number of factors that will influence the course of physiotherapy. While working on the knee Morgan talks about the muscle and tendon tightness he is feeling and some amount of deep scar tissue that will need to be broken up if I am to regain full flexibility.  Morgan knew the starting point after a few minutes – he starts some dialogue to determine my expectations .

 “When’s your first race?” he asks

 I respond “in 3 months and 1 week”,  I neglected to tell Morgan that Dr Lanzo said it would be advisable to cancel all races for this year.  Why mention that? Possibly Morgan can get me in shape in the time left before the race…

“How long is it and how do you expect to finish?”

I say, “100 miles and I would like to shoot for a sub 24 hour finish”

Morgan could see I was in need of a major dose of realism – which I often find to be very elusive. Rather than dousing my somewhat exuberant expectations with warnings of why I could not possibly meet those goals, Morgan let me arrive at that conclusion on my own with a little help from a stationary bike.

“Give me 10 minutes on the bike, no resistance and see if you can do a mile”

With an air of confidence I blurt out,  “I’ll do 4” as Morgan walked to the other side of the room. Biking is easy-schmese right?  Wrong-o-buck-o!  With a huge amount of effort, I barely moved the pedal ¼ of a revolution…

What the heck is going on??? The tendon was reattached to the patella (knee cap) so why didn’t the leg/knee do a simple task like peddle a bike. Morgan explained strengthening the knee is one part, the other is to retrain the knee how to do things it once found simple.  I had no idea 5 weeks of immobility would have such an effect.

I think it was that very moment, sitting on the stationary bike and not being able to pedal a single revolution, that the reality of not running for some time finally set in.

So this was the hand I was dealt – not a very good one for sure. The last thing I would do at this point would be to fold and leave the game. Quitting running never crossed my mind – what did saturate the brain was what I needed to do to get back on track as fast as possible without causing further issues.

A brief pause here – and I promise not to drone on about each PT session – but I would like to point out the reason for the detail about the first PT session.  When I am told I can’t do something I am the type person who will go out and do that something to prove them wrong, even to my own detriment.  Morgan deals with those types daily, he never said I can’t , instead he gave me the opportunity to come to the realization on my own that returning to my previous level of conditioning will take some time. How much time depends on the level effort I put into the physiotherapy exercises while tempering that effort so I make great progress but I don’t cross that division where I start to introduce new issues or re-open the knee issue I’m trying to resolve.

Of the many things I don’t understand is why some people go to their PT sessions, and not do the exercises that they learn at the therapist's office, at home. If you visit a financial advisor, you carry the information they provide into your daily life; then why not do the same with your physiotherapist.   When Morgan shows you an exercise, he will give you detail on how this exercise will help with your issue, how it fits into the overall plan and how many repeats are done with each limb, how many sets of those repeats you need to do and how many times a day you need to do those sets.  The amount of what you get out of something depends on the amount of what you willing to put in.
In future writings I will share some of these exercises that benefit running. The last thing I would like to share in this second part is quite new to me, but very old to the world – cupping.  Cupping dates back to ancient China where it was used to fix a number of issues. The medical person – or maybe they were referred to as a cupper - would put a little paper treated with some fast burning chemical into the cup, light the paper then quickly attach the cup to the skin. The oxygen in the cup burns up creating a vacuum pulling the skin and anything just below the skin into the cup. The cup is usually left on for 10 or 12 minutes.

The  photos below are from one of my PT sessions where we did cupping.

In the 1600’s cupping was widely used throughout Europe. At that time they heated their cups in a hearth and rather than leaving a little burn mark like the Chinese method, they created a burn circle on the patient's skin!

Today the cups have a nozzle on the end where a vacuum pump is attached to create the vacuum inside the cup.     The vacuum in the cup pulls the skin, muscles and tendons 1 to 2 inches into the cup.   This stretches the muscles, removes knots and assists in breaking up scar tissue.



We even tried it on a tight IT band and
after 10 minutes the IT band was relaxed.
My first thought when doing this was that I could be a space creature on Doctor Who or possibly use the cupping as a unique Halloween costume! 

The question most have is Does this hurt?  I did not find any pain although it was an odd feeling.
In this second part of my article, Fixing a Broken Runner, my aim is to say we all get dealt a bad hand from time to time – it’s how we play the hand we are dealt that matters.  I have tried to maintain a positive attitude and keep an open mind.  Physical therapy is going well and I have even received the OK to resume walking and running.